Case Report Open Access

A Case of Phaeohyphomycosis Caused by Exophiala oligosperma in a Renal Transplant Patient Successfully Treated with Posaconazole

Asaph C Levy1, Sameer Rehman1, Deanna A Sutton2, Katy I Burris1, David A Hirschwerk1, Sheng Chen1, Nathan P Wiederhold2, Hongxin Fan2, Jonathan Lindner2, Madhu Bhaskaran1, Nicole M Ali1, Horacio L Rilo1 and Ernesto P Molmenti1
  • 1 North Shore University Hospital, United States
  • 2 University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, United States

Abstract

Phaeohyphomycosis is an uncommon mycotic infection caused by dematiaceous fungi. We report a 53-year-old male who presented with phaeohyphomycosis on his upper extremities, 6 months after renal transplantation. Biopsy revealed pigmented moniliform hyphae and cultures grew Exophiala oligosperma. The lesions completely resolved after 3 months of treatment with posaconazole.

American Journal of Infectious Diseases
Volume 11 No. 1, 2015, 15-19

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajidsp.2015.15.19

Submitted On: 20 April 2015 Published On: 22 June 2015

How to Cite: Levy, A. C., Rehman, S., Sutton, D. A., Burris, K. I., Hirschwerk, D. A., Chen, S., Wiederhold, N. P., Fan, H., Lindner, J., Bhaskaran, M., Ali, N. M., Rilo, H. L. & Molmenti, E. P. (2015). A Case of Phaeohyphomycosis Caused by Exophiala oligosperma in a Renal Transplant Patient Successfully Treated with Posaconazole. American Journal of Infectious Diseases, 11(1), 15-19. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajidsp.2015.15.19

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Keywords

  • Phaeohyphomycosis
  • Exophiala
  • oligosperma
  • Dematiaceous
  • Posaconazole